Average IQ by Country — Estimates & What They Really Mean

Below are average IQ estimates by country, widely cited from several public international studies. Values vary substantially by source and methodology, so treat them as a rough reference only.

⚠️ Important: these figures do NOT reflect innate intelligence or the superiority of any group. Differences between countries are driven mostly by environmental factors — access to education, nutrition and health, familiarity with standardized testing, how representative the sample is, and the Flynn effect (scores rising each generation). Measurement methods differ between studies, so reliability is limited. Never use these numbers to judge the worth of any person or people.
#CountryAvg. IQ (est.)
1Japan106
2Taiwan106
3Singapore106
4South Korea105
5Hong Kong105
6China104
7Switzerland102
8Netherlands102
9Finland101
10Germany101
11Austria101
12Sweden101
13Italy100
14Belgium100
15Norway100
16United Kingdom100
17Denmark100
18Canada100
19New Zealand100
20Australia99
21France99
22Poland99
23Czechia99
24United States98
25Spain98
26Ireland98
27Hungary98
28Russia97
29Portugal96
30Greece95
31Vietnam94
32Argentina93
33Turkey90
34Thailand89
35Mexico88
36Brazil87
37Indonesia87
38Philippines86
39Iran84
40Egypt83
41India82
42Nigeria78
43South Africa77
44Kenya74

What shapes these numbers

Years and quality of schooling, nutrition, healthcare access, and familiarity with standardized tests strongly affect average scores. Within the same country, scores rise across generations (the Flynn effect, roughly 3 points per decade) — reflecting a better environment, not genetics. So this table is less about "which country is smarter" and more about "which conditions raise cognitive-test scores."

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