Living Stones (Lithops aucampiae) Photo: Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

Living Stones Care

Lithops aucampiae · Aizoaceae

🐾 Pet-safe 🎯 Fussy ☀️ Full sun 💧 Every 21–40 days
🕮 7 min read 🕓 Last reviewed: 2026-08-23

Care at a glance

Watering
Every 21–40 days
Light
Full sun
Temperature
7–35 °C (45–95 °F)
Humidity
Low
Soil
gritty, fast-draining cactus/succulent mix
Difficulty
Fussy
Mature size
2–5 cm (1–2 in)
Pet safety
Pet-safe

The short version

  • Rewards attentive, consistent care.
  • Give it Full sun.
  • Water every 21–40 days.
  • Safe around cats and dogs.

The Living Stones (Lithops aucampiae) is a popular houseplant from the Aizoaceae family, native to Southern Africa. It is rated Fussy to grow and typically reaches 2–5 cm indoors. Here is everything you need to keep it healthy — watering, light, humidity, feeding, propagation, and pet safety. It is a Slow grower, putting on most of its growth in the warm, bright months of spring and summer.

Also known asLithops aucampiaeリトープス生石花Piedras Vivas (Lithops)Plante Caillou (Lithops)

📋Quick facts

Growth rateSlow
Mature size2–5 cm (1–2 in)
Native regionSouthern Africa
Plant familyAizoaceae
ToxicityNon-toxic
Air-purifyingNo
Ideal forhomes with pets, frequent travellers, sunny sills

⚖️Pros & cons

Pros

  • Non-toxic to cats and dogs
  • Very drought-tolerant — forgives forgetful watering
  • Compact — fits a desk or shelf

Cons

  • Fussy about routine and conditions
  • Needs a bright, sunny spot
  • Slow grower — patience required

💧Watering

Water your Living Stones roughly every 21–40 days, letting the top few centimetres of soil dry out between waterings. Always empty the saucer so the roots never sit in water — overwatering is the most common way this plant is lost.

Not sure when to water? Push a finger 2–3 cm into the soil and water only when it feels dry at that depth — a cheap moisture meter or the weight of the pot works too. Water thoroughly until it runs from the drainage holes, then tip away anything left in the saucer. Soft, yellowing lower leaves usually mean too much water; crispy, curling leaves usually mean too little. Always ease off in the darker months, when the plant drinks far less.

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☀️Light & placement

The Living Stones thrives in full sun and needs as much direct light as you can give it indoors.

Give it your sunniest south-facing sill — the more direct light indoors, the better the colour and shape. Too little light makes it stretch and lose its compact form. Move plants outside for summer only after hardening them off gradually.

🌡️Temperature & humidity

Keep it between 7–35 °C and away from cold draughts and heating vents. It prefers Low humidity; if your air is dry, group it with other plants or use a humidifier.

🪴Soil & feeding

Plant it in gritty, fast-draining cactus/succulent mix. Feed with a light succulent feed once or twice in the growing season, and stop feeding in autumn and winter when growth slows.

🗓️Season-by-season care

SeasonWateringWhat to do
Spring (Mar–May)Resume regular watering as growth restarts.The main growing season begins — start feeding again, repot if it is pot-bound, and take cuttings now for the best success.
Summer (Jun–Aug)This is the thirstiest season; check the soil more often.Keep feeding on schedule, watch for pests in the warmth, and shield the leaves from scorching midday glass. Higher humidity is welcome.
Autumn (Sep–Nov)Let the soil dry a little longer between waterings.Taper off feeding as growth slows, and move the plant away from cold windows and doorways before the first chills.
Winter (Dec–Feb)Water sparingly — overwatering now is the number-one killer.Stop feeding, give it the brightest spot you have, and keep it away from radiators, heat vents, and cold draughts.

🪟Repotting

Repot roughly every 2–3 years, ideally in spring as growth picks up. Move up just one pot size (2–3 cm wider) with drainage holes — too big a pot holds water and invites root rot. Signs it is time: roots creeping from the drainage holes or circling the surface, water running straight through, or growth that has stalled. In the years you do not repot, scrape off and replace the top few centimetres of soil.

✂️How to propagate, step by step

Spring and early summer, during active growth, give the best success. Here is how to do it, step by step:

seed

  1. Sow fresh seed onto the surface of moist, fine seed-starting mix.
  2. Cover lightly only if the seed needs darkness; most need warmth of 20–25 °C.
  3. Keep humid under a clear cover in bright, indirect light.
  4. Germination ranges from days to months depending on the species — be patient.
  5. Prick seedlings out into their own small pots once they have a few true leaves.

division at repotting

  1. Water the plant the day before to reduce stress on the roots.
  2. Slide it out of its pot and gently shake off the loose soil.
  3. Tease the root ball into sections, each with healthy roots and a few shoots.
  4. Pot each section into fresh mix at its original depth.
  5. Water them in and keep out of direct sun for a week while they recover.

🔬Classification

Plant typeSucculent
GenusLithops
FamilyAizoaceae · Aizoaceae
Native toSouthern Africa

🩺Common problems

SymptomLikely causeWhat to do
Soft, mushy base (root rot)Waterlogged soilRepot into fresh dry mix, trim rotten roots, and water less.
Melting or dissolving leavesShock from a new tank (common when settling in)Be patient — trim mushy leaves; new submerged growth usually follows.
Pests (mites, mealybugs)Dry conditions or a new infected plantWipe the leaves, rinse, and treat with insecticidal soap or neem.

🩺 Plant Doctor →

🐛Pests & prevention

The usual indoor pests are spider mites (fine webbing, speckled leaves), mealybugs (white cotton-wool tufts), scale (small brown bumps), and fungus gnats (tiny flies from soggy soil). Inspect any new plant before it joins the others, wipe the leaves now and then, and let the topsoil dry to keep gnats away. At the first sign, isolate the plant, wipe or rinse off what you can, and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil every week until it is clear.

🐾Is it safe for pets?

Good news for pet owners: the Living Stones is considered non-toxic to both cats and dogs by the ASPCA. It is one of the safer choices for homes with animals, though eating any plant can still cause mild stomach upset.
Toxicity information is a general guide based on ASPCA data. If your pet or child may have eaten any part of a plant, contact a vet or poison control right away.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Living Stones toxic to cats and dogs?

No — the ASPCA lists the Living Stones as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Eating a lot of any plant can still cause mild stomach upset.

How often should I water a Living Stones?

About every 21–40 days — let the top few centimetres of soil dry out first, then water thoroughly and drain.

How much light does a Living Stones need?

Full sun. Keep it out of harsh direct midday sun unless it is a full-sun plant.

Why does my Living Stones have Soft, mushy base (root rot)?

Waterlogged soil. Repot into fresh dry mix, trim rotten roots, and water less.

How often should I repot a Living Stones?

About every 2–3 years, ideally in spring. Move up just one pot size when the roots fill the pot or creep out of the drainage holes.

How fast does a Living Stones grow?

It is a Slow grower, with most of its growth in the brighter, warmer months of spring and summer.

How big does a Living Stones get indoors?

Usually 2–5 cm indoors, depending on light, pot size, and how long you have had it.

Is the Living Stones an air-purifying plant?

It is grown mainly for its looks rather than as an air-purifying plant, though all houseplants add a little greenery and humidity.

Is the Living Stones easy to care for?

It can be fussy about humidity and watering, so it rewards attentive care.

📚Sources & further reading

Care values reflect established horticultural guidance; toxicity is cross-referenced with the ASPCA.

Last reviewed: 2026-08-23

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