Hair guideHair-Loss GlossaryMinoxidil

Minoxidil

Last updated: 2026-06-14

A topical (and low-dose oral) treatment that prolongs the hair growth phase and boosts scalp blood flow. It is FDA-approved, works for men and women, and is first-line for pattern loss — but it must be used continuously, and stopping reverses the gains.

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Sources: AAD ↗

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Not medical advice. General education only; it does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Consult a board-certified dermatologist before starting, stopping or changing any treatment.

⚠️ When to see a doctor — don’t self-treat

  • Sudden patchy or circular bald spots
  • Redness, scaling, pus, pain or itch (possible scarring alopecia — treat urgently)
  • Broken hairs or rapid loss
  • Loss with body-wide signs (weight loss, fatigue, cycle changes, acne, extra hair)
  • Loss right after a new medication
  • Any hair loss in a child
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