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Intra-individual variability

The same person is not a single reaction time. Lapses, mind-wandering and impulsive bursts spread the distribution. Some ageing and clinical literatures study that spread. Twenty flanker trials on a phone are not that literature. Number-Stroop lite will wobble. Wobble is not a disease label and not an IQ.

IQ Test › Intra-individual variability
📌 Key takeaways
Practice games:↔️ Flanker Lite — Center Arrow⚡ Reaction Time Test5️⃣ Number Stroop Lite — Value vs Ink Size

Mean versus SD?

Two people can share a mean RT with different scatter. Labs sometimes analyse both. We show a hit count.

Is high variability ADHD?

Not from a website. ADHD research includes variability, among many findings. Do not self-diagnose from scatter.

Sleep and noise?

Both inflate lapses. A noisy café session is a context, not a trait.

Should I discard slow trials?

High-stakes labs have trimming rules. Our toys do not claim those rules. Do not invent a personal outlier policy to flatter a screenshot.

Does practice shrink variability?

Often the early confusion fades. That is still practice, not a new IQ.

What to try?

Flanker lite and number-Stroop lite. Notice that some trials feel clean and some do not. That feeling is not a clinical index.

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❓ People also ask

What is construct validity?

Construct validity is the argument that a score reflects a named idea — working memory, not “being clever in general.” It is built from theory, patterns of correlations, and failed rival explanations. A 20-trial number-Stroop lite can feel like control. Feeling is not a validity coefficient. This site never reports a licensed IQ.

What is construct validity? →
What is criterion validity?

Criterion validity asks whether a score lines up with something you care about that is not the test itself — a later grade, a supervisor rating, or a Wechsler index. Concurrent means measured at the same time; predictive means later. A visual 2-back lite has no published criterion table. It is not an employment screen and not an IQ.

What is criterion validity? →
What is content validity?

Content validity is whether the item set covers the skill or knowledge you claimed. A spelling test with only the letter Q is a coverage failure. Shape-span lite samples a tiny visuospatial sequence. It does not cover “all spatial intelligence.” Experts, blueprints and reviews build content arguments. A weekend hackathon does not.

What is content validity? →
What is a confidence interval?

A 95% confidence interval is a procedure: if you repeated the study under the same model, 95% of such intervals would cover the parameter. It is not the probability that this one interval magically contains the truth after you saw it. Licensed IQ manuals turn a standard error into a range around a scaled score. Digit-span lite does not. Treat any integer from this site as a toy count.

What is a confidence interval? →
What is item response theory?

Item response theory (IRT) models each item: harder items need more of the trait for a 50% chance of success; discriminating items separate nearby people. Computerized adaptive tests pick the next item from that model. Pattern-matrices lite is a fixed original set. It does not estimate a theta with published item parameters. It is not an IQ.

What is item response theory? →
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📅 Last updated: 2026-08-27 · ✔ Reviewed by the All-Lifes editorial team · About · Methodology
📚 Sources & references
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